Gunmen launched a coordinated assault on Niger’s largest airport in Niamey on Wednesday, killing at least 35 people and wounding dozens more, according to government sources. The attack, which began in the early afternoon, targeted both military and civilian areas of Diori Hamani International Airport. British special forces have been placed on standby for a potential evacuation of British nationals, defence officials confirmed.
The assailants, believed to number around 20, breached the perimeter fence using explosives before engaging in a firefight with security forces. Witnesses described scenes of chaos as passengers and staff fled for cover. The airport, a key hub for humanitarian and military operations in the Sahel, was closed indefinitely. No group has claimed responsibility, but local authorities suspect Islamist insurgents linked to al-Qaeda or Islamic State.
Niger has faced a surge in jihadist violence since the military coup in July 2023, which ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. The new junta, led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, has struggled to contain insurgencies in the western Tillabéri region and along the border with Mali. Airport security has been a particular concern given the strategic importance of air travel for both civilian aid and regional security.
The British Foreign Office updated its travel advice, urging all British nationals in Niamey to stay indoors and await further instructions. A small contingent of British special forces, already in the region for counter-terrorism training, is now on high alert. A Ministry of Defence spokesperson said they are "ready to assist with the safe evacuation of British citizens should the situation deteriorate."
This attack comes amid heightened tensions between Niger’s junta and Western powers. The regime has expelled French troops and pivoted towards Russia, including accepting military support from the Wagner Group. Analysts say the airport assault may be a signal that jihadist groups are exploiting the security vacuum left by reduced Western presence.
The United Nations condemned the attack, with Secretary-General António Guterres calling for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. The African Union also issued a statement of solidarity with Niger.
As night fell on Niamey, the sound of sporadic gunfire could still be heard from the airport perimeter. The death toll is expected to rise as rescue workers continue to search through the debris.
