The United Nations has added Israel to its blacklist of states and armed groups that commit sexual violence in conflict. The decision, announced late last night, has sent shockwaves through the diplomatic community. The Foreign Office has responded swiftly, calling for a full inquiry and demanding accountability.
The blacklist, maintained by the UN Secretary-General’s office, names parties that are “credibly suspected of having committed or been responsible for patterns of sexual violence in situations of armed conflict.” Inclusion carries no automatic sanctions but brands a state as a perpetrator of atrocity crimes.
Human rights groups have long documented allegations of sexual violence by Israeli security forces against Palestinians, including during arrests, detentions, and at checkpoints. The UN says it has verified cases since 2020. Israel has consistently denied the allegations, calling them politically motivated.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy said: “This is a deeply troubling development. We are urging full transparency and independent investigation. The UK stands firmly against sexual violence anywhere, and we expect the highest standards from our allies. Accountability must be delivered for victims.”
The blacklist also includes militant groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, reflecting the UN’s assessment that sexual violence is used as a weapon of war by all sides. Israel’s inclusion, however, marks a significant escalation in international criticism.
The announcement comes as the conflict in Gaza continues to exact a heavy civilian toll. Aid workers report that women and girls face increased risks of gender-based violence in shelters and displacement camps. The UN has called for immediate measures to protect civilians and prosecute perpetrators.
The Israeli government has denounced the move as “biased and baseless.” A spokesperson said: “Israel operates under international law and has robust mechanisms to investigate any wrongdoing. This list is a travesty that undermines the UN’s credibility.”
Campaign groups have welcomed the decision but warned that action must follow. Sarah Jenkins of the Women’s Rights Coalition said: “Naming and shaming is not enough. We need the International Criminal Court to investigate and prosecute. Survivors deserve justice, not just a mention on a list.”
The timing is awkward for the UK government, which has walked a careful line between support for Israel’s security and criticism of its conduct. The Foreign Office’s call for accountability reflects growing unease within Whitehall.
Meanwhile, the UN Security Council is due to discuss the issue next week. The UK, as a permanent member, will face pressure to sponsor a resolution demanding independent inquiry.
For now, the blacklist remains a symbolic but powerful tool. Whether it leads to concrete change depends on the willingness of member states to act. The Foreign Office insists it will keep up the pressure.
But for victims of sexual violence, words are not enough. They need protection, justice, and a guarantee that it will not happen again. That is the test this blacklist must now face.
