A Ugandan lawyer has been charged with treason in a case that has sparked condemnation from UK legal bodies, who warn of a deepening erosion of the rule of law in the East African nation. The lawyer, whose identity has not been disclosed due to ongoing proceedings, was arrested earlier this week and appeared before a military court in Kampala on Wednesday. The charge of treason, which carries a potential death sentence, relates to allegations of plotting to overthrow the government.
The case has drawn sharp criticism from UK institutions, including the Law Society of England and Wales and the Bar Council. In a joint statement, they expressed “grave concern” over the use of military courts to try civilians, a practice that undermines fair trial rights. “The charge of treason is being weaponised to silence legitimate dissent and legal advocacy,” the statement read. “We call on the Ugandan authorities to uphold the rule of law and ensure due process.”
The lawyer is said to have represented clients in politically sensitive cases, including opposition figures and activists. Human rights groups fear the arrest is part of a broader crackdown on the legal profession and civil society. Uganda has a history of using treason charges against government critics, with several opposition leaders and journalists facing similar accusations in recent years.
The UK Foreign Office has also issued a statement, urging Uganda to respect judicial independence. “We are monitoring the situation closely,” a spokesperson said. “The right to a fair trial is fundamental, and we expect the Ugandan government to adhere to its international obligations.”
The case has reignited debate about the UK’s relationship with Uganda, a key ally in the region. Critics argue that Britain has been too slow to condemn human rights abuses in Kampala, prioritising trade and security ties. However, the government has defended its approach, insisting that private diplomacy is more effective than public criticism.
For ordinary Ugandans, the case is a stark reminder of the precarious state of justice in their country. “This is about more than one lawyer,” said a Kampala-based activist. “It’s about whether any of us can feel safe from arbitrary arrest.” As the legal proceedings continue, the international community will be watching closely to see if justice is truly served – or if it is simply another tool of repression.
