Zimbabwe’s parliament has approved legislation that critics say codifies the authoritarian structures of the Robert Mugabe era, sparking condemnation from British officials and human rights groups. The bill, passed late on Tuesday, strengthens security forces’ immunity and restricts judicial oversight. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly described the move as “a step backwards for democracy in Zimbabwe”.
The new law, titled the Preservation of National Security Act, replaces colonial-era statutes but retains provisions for warrantless surveillance and detention without charge. Opposition MPs boycotted the vote, citing intimidation. The British High Commission in Harare issued a statement expressing “deep concern” and urging President Emmerson Mnangagwa to uphold the rule of law.
Analysts say the legislation undermines the 2013 constitution, which was hailed as a break from the past. Mnangagwa, who succeeded Mugabe in 2017, has faced accusations of perpetuating the same repressive tactics. The act now awaits presidential assent, which is widely expected.










