The British government has issued a formal condemnation of Ghana’s proposed anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, describing it as a violation of the Commonwealth’s founding principles. In a statement released by the Foreign Office, London warned that the bill, if enacted, would damage Ghana’s international reputation and strain bilateral relations.
The legislation, titled the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill, was passed by Ghana’s parliament in February 2024. It criminalises LGBTQ+ identities, advocacy, and support, prescribing prison sentences of up to ten years. The bill now awaits presidential assent.
British officials have stressed that the Commonwealth charter explicitly commits member states to human rights, equality, and non-discrimination. London’s condemnation aligns with similar statements from the United Nations and human rights organisations. The Foreign Office noted that the bill contradicts Ghana’s obligations under international law, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The development has significant implications for Ghana’s soft power and its standing within the Commonwealth. Ghana, often viewed as a stable democracy in West Africa, risks diplomatic isolation if the bill becomes law. The United Kingdom, as a major donor and trading partner, has leverage, but direct intervention would risk accusations of neocolonialism.
Ghanaian officials have defended the bill, citing cultural and religious values. President Nana Akufo-Addo has not indicated whether he will sign the bill into law, though his government has previously voiced support for LGBTQ+ rights. The bill’s sponsors have warned of a backlash if the president vetoes it.
The situation underscores the growing tension between Commonwealth values and domestic legislation in several member states. In recent years, Uganda and Kenya have introduced similar bills, drawing criticism from London. The British government’s response will be closely watched as a test of its commitment to human rights in the face of competing strategic interests.
For now, the Foreign Office has urged Ghanaian authorities to reconsider the bill, calling for dialogue and respect for human dignity. Whether this appeal will influence Accra remains uncertain, but the row is unlikely to subside soon.
