The recent unearthing of 1600s Mughal news reports is not merely a historical curiosity. It is a stark reminder that strategic information operations predate the telegraph and satellite. These early 'akhbars' or newsletters circulated across the Mughal Empire, functioning as a decentralised intelligence grid.
Hostile actors then, as now, understood the value of controlling the narrative. The East India Company, a private military corporation, exploited these networks to map political fault lines. Today's cyber warfare is merely a digital evolution of that same threat vector.
We must recognise that information infrastructure, whether paper or fibre optic, is a dual-use weapon. The failure to secure historical communications offers a playbook for modern adversaries who study our past as a blueprint for future attacks. This discovery should catalyse a strategic pivot in how we assess 21st century intelligence leaks and propaganda campaigns.
The hardware may change, but the operational logic remains constant.








