A prominent Ugandan lawyer has been charged with treason in a case that human rights groups describe as the latest salvo in a state crackdown on dissent. The lawyer, who had been representing opposition figures, was arrested on Wednesday and appeared in court on Thursday. The charges carry a potential death sentence.
The case has sparked outrage among British MPs and campaigners, who are calling on the Foreign Office to intervene. The lawyer, whose name has been withheld for legal reasons, is a vocal critic of President Yoweri Museveni's government and has previously represented clients in high-profile cases involving alleged state repression.
Treason charges in Uganda have long been used as a tool to silence opponents. Under Museveni's rule, which has spanned nearly four decades, dozens of activists and lawyers have faced similar charges. The British government, which provides significant aid to Uganda, has faced criticism for not doing more to pressure Kampala on human rights.
Baroness Smith, a Labour peer and former shadow attorney general, said: "This is a direct attack on the rule of law. The British government must make clear that such actions are unacceptable. We cannot stand by while a lawyer is prosecuted for doing their job."
The Foreign Office has yet to issue a formal statement. However, a source said officials were "monitoring the situation closely" and that "consular assistance" had been offered to the lawyer's family.
The case comes amid a broader crackdown on civil society in Uganda. In recent months, several journalists and activists have been arrested, and the government has moved to tighten laws on non-governmental organisations. The US and EU have also voiced concern.
For ordinary Ugandans, the case is a reminder of the fragility of justice. "When a lawyer is charged with treason for representing a client, it sends a chill through the entire legal system," said a Kampala-based barrister, speaking on condition of anonymity. "No one feels safe."
The lawyer's family has appealed for calm. In a statement, they said they were "devastated" by the charges and expressed hope that "international pressure" would secure his release.
The Foreign Office is expected to face questions in parliament next week. With the UK seeking to strengthen ties with African nations post-Brexit, the case presents a test of its commitment to human rights. Critics say trade and aid interests often trump principles. The outcome of this case will be watched closely.
