Zimbabwe’s parliament has passed a controversial bill that critics say is designed to entrench President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s rule, paving the way for him to remain in office until 2030. The Constitutional Amendment Bill, which extends presidential term limits and removes a clause requiring elections to be held within 90 days of a vacancy, was approved by the ruling ZANU-PF party’s majority in the National Assembly on Tuesday. Opponents argue the move is a blatant power grab, undermining democratic checks and balances in a country already grappling with economic collapse and political repression.
The bill, which now heads to the Senate, also grants the president immunity from prosecution while in office and allows him to appoint judges without parliamentary oversight. Civil society groups and opposition parties have condemned the legislation, warning it could trigger further instability in a nation where memories of Robert Mugabe’s 37-year rule remain raw. “This is a sad day for democracy,” said Tendai Biti, a prominent opposition MP. “They are dismantling the constitution to keep one man in power while millions starve.”
The development comes as Zimbabwe faces hyperinflation, widespread unemployment, and a deepening humanitarian crisis. The ruling party insists the changes are necessary to streamline governance and ensure continuity, but critics say the real motive is to protect Mnangagwa from potential challenges within his own party ahead of the 2023 elections. The bill must be signed into law by the president before taking effect.
